Health Care Reform
The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA)

Health Care Reform Timeline – What It Means for Employers

Please check under News & Events for all of our most recent Health Care Reform updates.
Click here to download a printable handout version of our timeline.

2010

  • All insurance carriers must cover young adults until the end of the year in which they turn 26 for renewals after 9/23/10
  • Insurers cannot impose pre-existing conditions for children
  • High risk pools will be established by the Federal Government
  • Early retiree subsidy program begins in earnest
  • Medicare Part D beneficiaries will receive a $250 rebate when entering the coverage gap (“donut hole”)
  • Small employer tax credit for those employers with less than 25 full time equivalent employees whose annual wage is less than $50,000
  • New website launched for future insurance exchange: www.HealthCare.gov

2011

  • Grants for wellness programs
  • Employees automatically enrolled in Community Living Assistance Services and Supports (CLASS) long-term care program, unless they opt out
  • Insurers must spend at least 80% of premiums on medical services – new MLR
  • OTC drugs no longer eligible expenses for FSAs, HRAs, or HSAs
  • All health plans will have unlimited lifetime maximum benefits
  • Essential benefits such as physical, speech, occupational therapy, chiropractic services will have no annual limits
  • No referrals to see an OBGYN regardless of the type of health insurance
  • Preventive care services paid at 100% with no co-pays or deductibles
  • Medicare Part D enrollees get 50% discount on prescription drugs when in the coverage gap (“donut hole”)

2012 – 2013

  • Medicare payroll taxes rise to 2.35% for those earning $200,000 ($250,000 for families)
  • Limits Flexible Spending Account (FSA) contributions to $2,500 per year

2014

  • State based exchange program implemented to compete with private health insurance industry
  • Insurers cannot refuse to sell or renew policies, deny coverage for pre-existing conditions
  • Individual mandate requires all Americans to by coverage or pay a fine of $95. Penalties increase each year
  • Prohibition on deductibles over $2,000
  • New taxes built into premium costs

2018

  • High-cost insurance tax – 40% on Single coverage over $10,200 and family coverage over $27,500

2020

  • Prescription drug coverage gap (“donut hole”) eliminated for Medicare beneficiaries